Easy Korean Kimchi

Featured in: Wholesome Vegetarian Recipes for Every Meal

This guide walks you through making Korean napa cabbage kimchi, with garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and red pepper flakes. Follow steps from salting to fermentation for an authentic result.

A woman in a kitchen with a stove and oven.
Updated on Fri, 02 May 2025 18:33:26 GMT
A bowl of napa cabbage kimchi topped with green onion and sesame seeds. Pin it
A bowl of napa cabbage kimchi topped with green onion and sesame seeds. | cookingkitchn.com

My next-door friend from Korea showed me this incredible Cabbage Kimchi method, and I'm totally addicted now! It brings tangy heat and boosts the taste of everything from simple rice to barbecued proteins. Don't worry about the fermenting part - it's much simpler than most people think.

What Makes This Approach Work

I really dig how you can adjust this kimchi to your own taste buds - dial the heat up or down however you want. It's loaded with beneficial probiotics and actually improves while sitting in your fridge. I began with this simple version (they call it mak kimchi) before trying fancier types.

What You'll Need

  • Napa Cabbage: Go for bright, firm heads without any discoloration.
  • Quality Salt: Forget the iodized stuff - grab sea salt or kosher instead.
  • Flavor Base: Tons of ginger and garlic - be generous!
  • The Key Ingredient: Gochugaru (those Korean chili flakes) - go easy at first if you're unsure.
  • Umami Boost: Shrimp paste or fish sauce creates that deep background taste.
  • Added Texture: Korean radish if it's available near you.
  • Scallions: They bring great color and fresh taste to the mix.

The Creation Process

Start With Greens
Chop your cabbage into smaller chunks, then thoroughly rub salt into it. Submerge in water with something heavy on top - I usually go with a dinner plate. Let it sit about two hours until properly softened.
Rinse Well
Wash the cabbage three times under cold running water - we're aiming for just the right saltiness. Set it to drain while getting other stuff ready.
Create Your Paste
Combine your fish sauce, ginger, and garlic. Now comes the exciting bit - stirring in the gochugaru. Start with less if you're worried about too much heat!
Combine Everything
Press the cabbage to remove extra moisture, then thoroughly mix all ingredients. Really work it with your hands (grab gloves though - that pepper will stain your fingers!).
Patience Period
Transfer everything into containers - press down firmly to remove air pockets. Leave room at the top for the fermentation process. Then let it hang out on your counter for several days.

Smart Suggestions

After trying so many batches, here's what works best: Always stick with non-iodized salt since iodine can mess up the fermenting. Sample your chili flakes before adding the full amount - spice levels vary wildly. And check your jars each day - push down the veggies to keep them submerged in their liquid.

A jar of kimchi filled with napa cabbage, green onions, and red pepper flakes sits on a table, with garlic cloves in the background. Pin it
A jar of kimchi filled with napa cabbage, green onions, and red pepper flakes sits on a table, with garlic cloves in the background. | cookingkitchn.com

Storage Smarts

When your kimchi hits that perfect flavor, stick it in the refrigerator. It'll actually improve for several months! I enjoy it straight from the container, tossed in stir-fried rice, or stuffed in homemade dumplings. My children even go crazy for kimchi grilled cheese sandwiches - seriously worth trying!

Personal Touches

Can't find fish sauce? No worries! Swap in some kelp powder for a plant-based alternative. I sometimes add shredded carrots or thinly cut onions. The method stays pretty much the same but feel free to play around. Every Korean household puts their unique spin on it, and now you can develop your signature version!

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What’s the deal with non-iodized salt?

Iodine can mess with the fermenting process and might change the color. Kosher or sea salt works best.

→ When will the kimchi be done?

Try it daily during the fermenting time. It should taste tangy and sour to your liking, usually within 1-5 days.

→ Why keep the cabbage weighted down?

Make sure the cabbage stays under the brine so it salts evenly and ferments properly.

→ Can I make it less spicy?

Absolutely. Switch up the red pepper flakes (gochugaru) from 1-5 spoons to adjust the heat level.

→ How long’s the kimchi good for?

Stored in the fridge, it keeps fermenting slowly and can last for months. The flavor gets stronger over time.

Easy Korean Kimchi

Korean-style napa cabbage kimchi with garlic, red pepper flakes, and traditional spices. Easy fermentation steps included.

Prep Time
45 Minutes
Cook Time
~
Total Time
45 Minutes
By: Sophia

Category: Vegetarian Picks

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Korean

Yield: 8 Servings (1)

Dietary: Low-Carb, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

01 4 medium scallions.
02 1 tablespoon grated garlic.
03 1/4 cup sea or kosher salt.
04 1-5 tablespoons Korean chili flakes.
05 Filtered water as needed.
06 2 pounds napa cabbage, medium-sized.
07 8 ounces daikon or Korean radish.
08 2 tablespoons fish sauce.
09 1 teaspoon sugar.
10 1 teaspoon freshly grated ginger.

Instructions

Step 01

Slice the cabbage in quarters lengthwise, cut out the core, and chop into strips about 2 inches wide.

Step 02

Spread the cabbage in a big bowl, sprinkle salt, rub it in, submerge in water, and weigh it down for 1-2 hours.

Step 03

Wash the cabbage thoroughly under cold water three times. Let it sit in a colander to drain for 15-20 minutes.

Step 04

Mix the grated ginger and garlic, sugar, chili flakes, and fish sauce together to make a spice paste.

Step 05

Mix the paste thoroughly with the drained cabbage, scallions, and shredded radish until everything is coated.

Step 06

Push the mixture into a jar firmly until the brine rises to the top and covers the veggies.

Step 07

Close the jar loosely, keeping about an inch of space at the top.

Step 08

Leave the jar at room temperature for 1-5 days, pressing the vegetables down every day.

Step 09

Check the flavor daily and move to the fridge once the sourness is just right for you.

Step 10

Let the jar sit in the fridge for 1-2 more weeks to develop a fuller flavor.

Notes

  1. Authentic Korean dish.
  2. Loaded with probiotics.
  3. Spice level is adjustable.
  4. Made by fermenting.

Tools You'll Need

  • Big bowl.
  • One-quart jar.
  • Colander for draining.
  • Optional gloves.

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains fish sauce (fish).

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 35
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: 8 g
  • Protein: 2 g